对于教师专业发展,“似可把学术界有关教师专业发展的理论归结为如下的三类取向:理智取向的教师专业发展(intellectual perspectives of teacher professional development)、实践——反思取向教师专业发展(practical-reflective perspectives of teacher professional development)、生态取向教师专业发展(ecological perspectives of teacher professional development)”[20]。