参考文献
[1] FAO.World Summit on Food Security, FAO, Rome, 2009 [available at www.fao.org/wsfs/world-summit/en/].
[2] Godfray C., Beddington J. R., Crute IR., et al.. Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 2010, 327: 812–818
[3] IAASTD (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development). Agriculture at a crossroads., in International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development: Global Report, Island Press, Washington, DC. 2010
[4] World Bank. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development, World Bank, Washington, DC. , 2007
[5] Pretty J.. Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 2008, 363, 447–465
[6] Royal Society. Reaping the Benefits: Science and the Sustainable Intensification of Global Agriculture, RS Policy Document 11/09, The Royal Society, London, 2009
[7] National Research Council. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century, National Research Council Report. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. 2009
[8] von Braun J..Time to regulate volatile food markets. The Financial Times, 9 August, 2010
[9] FAO. High-Level Conference on World Food Security: the Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy. FAO, Rome, 2008 [available at www.fao.org/foodclimate/ hlc-home/en/]
[10] Fargione J., Hill J., Tilman D., et al.. Land clearing and the biofuel carbon debt. Science, 2008, 319:1235–1238
[11] Searchinger T., Heimlich R., Houghton RA., et al.. Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Science,2008,319, 1238–1240.
[12] Tilman D., Fargione J., Wolff, B., et al.. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science,2001, 292 (5515):281.
[13] InterAcademy Council. Realizing the Promise and Potential of African Agriculture, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.2004
[14] Rockstrom J., Steffen W., Noone K., et al.. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature,2009, 461 (24):472–475
[15] Harvey, M., Pilgrim, S.. Competition for land: food and energy., paper prepared for UK Government Foresight Project on Global Food and Farming Futures, UK Government, London.2010
[16] IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). In: S. Solomon, D. Quin, M. Manning, et al.. (eds), Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 11, Regional Climate Projections, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.2007
[17] Sachs J. D., Remans R., Smukler S., et al.. Monitoring the World.s agriculture.Nature, 2010, 466, 558–560
[18] Defra. Delivering the Evidence: Defra.s Science and Innovation Strategy, 2003–2006, Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London.2003
[19] Sutherland WJ., Pullin AS., Dolman PM., et al..Mismatches between conservation science and practice. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2004,19, 565–566
[20] Sutherland, W. J., Fleishman, E., Mascia, et al.. Methods for collaboratively identifyingresearch priorities and emerging issues in science and policy. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2010(in press)
[21] Haddad L., Lindstrom L., Pinto Y.. The sorry state of M&E in agriculture: can people-centred approaches help?.,Paper prepared for Bill Gates, World Food Prize speech, 2009,October [available at www.gatesfoundation.org/speeches-commentary/Pages/ bill-gates-2009-world-foodprize-speech.aspx].
[22] Pretty J.. Speaking truth to power: foot and mouth and the future of agriculture and its communities. In: Doring M.& Nerlich B. (eds).The Social and Cultural Impact of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the UK in 2001, Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.2009
[23] Sutherland WJ., Armstrong-Brown S., Armsworth, et al.. The identification of one hundred ecological questions of high policy relevance in the UK. Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,43,617–627
[24] Sutherland WJ., Adams WM., Aronson RB., et al.. An assessment of the 100 questions of greatest importance to the conservation of global biological diversity. Conservation Biology,2009, 23, 557–567
[25] Sutherland WJ., Bailey MJ., Bainbridge IP., et al.. Future novel threats and opportunities facing UK biodiversity identified by horizon scanning. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 45, 821–833
[26] Sutherland W J., Clout M., Cote IM., et al.. A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2010. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2010, 25, 1–7
[27] Pullin AS., Knight TM., Watkinson AR.. Linking reductionist science and holistic policy using systematic reviews: unpacking environmental policy questions to construct an evidence-based framework. Journal of Applied Ecology,2009, 46, 970–975
[28] Henson R.. A Rough Guide to Climate Change (2nd edn), Rough Guides Ltd, London, 2008
[29] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).Review of the State of World Marine Fisheries Resources, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 457, FAO, Rome. 2005
[30] Humphreys E., Peden D., Twomlow S., et al.. Improving Rainwater Productivity: Topic 1 Synthesis Paper, CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food, Colombo.2008
[31] Green RE., Cornell SJ., Scharlemann JPW., et al.. Farming and the fate of wild nature. Science,2005, 307, 550–555.
[32] Robinson RA., Sutherland WJ..Changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 39, 157–176
[33] Benton TG., Vickery JA., Wilson JD..Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity 6the key?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2003, 18, 182–188
[34] Wilson JD., Evans A D., Grice PV.. Bird Conservation and Agriculture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 2009
[35] UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). In: Hertwich E., van der Voet E., Suh S., et al.. Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production: Priority Products and Materials, a report of the Working Group on the Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials to the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management, UNEP, Paris.2010
[36] Schneider U., Smith P.. Energy intensities and greenhouse gas emission mitigation in global agriculture. Energy Efficiency, 2009, 2, 195–206
[37] Smith P., Olesen JE.. Synergies between mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change in agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2010, 148(5). Special issues on .Climate change in agriculture. [available at http://journals.cambridge. org/action/displaySpecialArticle?jid=AGS#], accessed 18 August 2010.
[38] FAO. The State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, Rome.2009
[39] National Research Council.Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States, National Research Council Report.The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.2010
[40] Hancock JF.. Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species (2nd edn), CABI publishing, Wallingford, UK.2005
[41] Biffin RH.. Mendel’s laws of inheritance and wheat breeding. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1905, 1, 4–48
[42] FAO. FAOStat. FAO, Rome,2009 [available at http:/faostat. fao.org]
[43] Allard RW.. Principles of Plant Breeding (2nd edn),Wiley, New York.1999
[44] Ruttan V..The green revolution: seven generalisations. International Development Review,1977, 19, 16–23
[45] Khush G.S..Green revolution: preparing for the 21st century. Genome,1999, 42, 646–655.
[46] George RAT.. Vegetable Seed Production (3rd edn), CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.2009
[47] Gressel J.. Genetic Glass Ceilings: Transgenics for Crop Biodiversity, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.2008
[48Tilman D., Cassman KG., Matson PA., et al.. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 2002, 418, 671–677
[49]Bouis H.. Enrichment of food staples through plant breeding: a new strategy for fighting micronutrient malnutrition. Nutrition Reviews, 1996,54, 131–137
[50] Blakeney M..Intellectual Property Rights and Food Security, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 2009
[51] Hassanali A., Herren H., Khan ZR., et al.. Integrated pest management: the push–pull approach for controlling insect pests and weeds of cereals, and its potential for other agricultural systems including animal husbandry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 363, 611–621.2008
[52]CAST (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology). Role of Animal Agriculture in the Human Food Supply. Ames, IA.2001
[53] Sansoucy R.. Livestock – a driving force for food security and sustainable development., World Animal Review,1995, 84/85 [available at www.fao.org/docrep/V8180T/ v8180T07.htm#livestock%20%20%20a% 20driving%20force%20for%20food%20security%20and%20sustainable%20development].
[54] Schiere JB., Ibrahim MNM., van Keulen H..The role of livestock for sustainability in mixed farming: criteria and scenario studies under varying resource allocation.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2002, 90, 139–153.
[55] FAO.The State of Food and Agriculture: Livestock in Balance, FAO, Rome,2009 [available at www.fao.org/docrep/012/ i0680e/i0680e00.htm].
[56] Steinfeld H., Gerber P., Wassenaar,T.,et al.. Livestock.s Long Shadow:Environmental Issues and Options, FAO, Rome.2006
[57]Anderson JR.. Aligning Global Agricultural Research Investments with National Development Activities: The CGIAR Experience, CGIAR Secretariat, Washington, DC.2008
[58] Meinzen-Dick R., Quisumbing A., Behrman, et al.. Engendering agricultural research., Paper prepared for Global Conference on Agriculture and Rural Development (GCARD), Montpellier, France, 28–31March.2010
[59] Ellis F.. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2000
[60] Barrett CB., Swallow BM..Fractal poverty traps. World Development, 2006,34.1, 1–15
[61] Bryceson DF..The scramble in Africa: reorienting rural livelihoods. World Development,2002,30.5, 725–739.
[62] UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Environment and Development). Technology and Innovation Report 2010: Enhancing Food Security in Africa through Science, Technology and Innovation, UNCTAD, New York.2010
[63] FAO.The State of Food and Agriculture: Paying Farmers for Environmental Services, FAO, Rome. 2007
[64] World Resources Institute.Roots of Resilience, World Resources Institute, New York, NY.2008
[65] Lele U., Pretty J., Terry E., et al.. Transforming agricultural research for development., Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development, Montpellier, France, March 2010.
[66] Pretty J.. Social capital and the collective management of resources. Science,2003, 302, 1912–1915.
[67] Lang T., Barling D., Caraher M.. Food Policy: Integrating Health, Environment and Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford.2009
[68] UK Food Group. Food, Inc. Corporate Concentration from Farm to Consumer, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.2003
[69]Reardon T., Gulati A..The supermarket revolution in developing countries: policies for .competitiveness and inclusiveness. IFPRI Policy Brief 2, June, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.2008
[70] Hawkes C.. Dietary implications of supermarket development: a global perspective.Development Policy Review,2008, 26 (6), 657–692
[71] van Hauwermeiren A., Coene H., Engelen G., et al.. Energy lifecycle inputs in food systems: a comparison of local versus mainstream cases. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 2007,9 (1), 31–51
[72] Edwards-Jones G., Plassmann K., York EH.,et al.. Vulnerability of exporting nations to the development of a carbon label in the United Kingdom. Environmental Science & Policy,2008,12, 479–490
[73] Frey S., Barrett J.. Our health, our environment: the ecological footprint of what we eat.Paper prepared for the International Ecological Footprint Conference, Cardiff, 8–10 May ,2007 [available at www.brass.cf.ac.uk/uploads/Frey_A33. pdf], accessed 16 July 2010.
[74] Jackson P., Ward N., Russell P..Moral economies of food and geographies of responsibility. Transactions of Institute of British Geographers, 2008, 34 (1), 12–24
[75] Popp J.. Economic balance on competition for arable land between food and bioindustry.Paper for OECD Conference on Challenges for Agricultural Research, Prague, Czech Republic, 6–8 April.2009
[76] Defra. The Impact of Biofuels on Commodity Prices, HMSO, London.2008
[77] Defra. The 2007/08 Agricultural Price Spikes: Causes and Policy Implications, HMSO, London.2009
[78] Wiggins S.. Is the Food System Broken? Opinion 113, Overseas Development Institute, London,2008 [available at www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/2460.pdf].
[79] Naylor RL., Liska AJ., Burke MB., et al.. The ripple effect: biofuels, food security, and the environment. Environment Magazine, 2007,November.
[80] Lobley M., Winter M. (eds).. What is Land for? The Food, Fuel and Climate Change Debate, Earthscan, London.2010
[81] Scherr SJ., Sthapit S.. Farming and land use to cool the planet. in: Wordwatch Institute. State of the World 2009: Into a Warming World. Worldwatch Institute, MA, USA.2009
—————————————————
本文译自Jules Pretty et al..The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2010, 8(4): 219–236王松良、曹志全 翻译