实用词汇翻译汇总--（政府机构）

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实用词汇翻译汇总--（政府机构）
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政府机关
Communist Communist Party of China 中国共产党
National Party Congress 全国代表大会
Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)
First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)
Central Committee 中央委员会
member of the Central Committee 中央委员
alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员
Political Bureau 政治局
member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员
alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会
member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委
Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处
General Secretary 总书记
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会
Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会
International Liaison Department 对外联络部
Organization Department 组织部
United Front Work Department 统战部
Propaganda Department 宣传部
State President 国家主席
President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席
Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 委员长
Vice Chairpersons 副委员长
Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员
Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice Chairman 副主席
CMC Members 委员
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
President 最高人民法院院长
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长
State Council 国务院
Premier 总理
Vice Premier 副总理
State Councillors 国务委员
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Ministry of National Defense 国防部
State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会
State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会
Ministry of Education 教育部
Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会
State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会
Ministry of Public Security 公安部
Ministry of State Security 安全部
Ministry of Supervision 监察部
Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部
Ministry of Justice 司法部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Personnel 人事部
Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部
Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部
Ministry of Construction 建设部
Ministry of Railways 铁道部
Ministry of Communications 交通部
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部
Ministry of Agriculture 农业部
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部
Ministry of Culture 文化部
Ministry of Health 卫生部
State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会
People's Bank of China 中国人民银行
Auditing Administration 审计署
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
National Committee 全国委员会
Standing Committee 常务委员会
Chairman 主席
Vice-Chairpersons 副主席
democratic party 民主党派
Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）
China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）
China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）
China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党
China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党
Jiu San Society 九三学社
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）
people's organization 人民团体
All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）
Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团?
All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）
All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）
China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）
All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）
China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）
All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）
China Welfare Institute 中国福利会
Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会
Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部
General Political Department 总政治部
General Logistics Department 总后勤部
General Armament Department 总装备部
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Protocol Department 礼宾司
Information Department 新闻司
diplomatic mission 外交代表机构
embassy 大使馆
legation 公使馆
consulate-general 总领事馆
consulate 领事馆
office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处
military attaché's office, 武官处
commercial counsellor's office 商务处
press section, in formation service 新闻处
liaison office 联络处

一、市人民政府办公厅
General Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市发展计划委员会（XX市粮食局）：Development Planning Commission of XX Municipality (Grain Administration of XX Municipality)
XX市经济委员会(内设XX市安全生产监督管理局)：Economic Commission of XX Municipality (Bureau of Work Safety of XX Municipality)
XX市商业局：Bureau of Commerce of XX Municipality
XX市教育局：Bureau of Education of XX Municipality
XX市科学技术局：Bureau of Science and Technology of XX Municipality
XX市民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of XX Municipality
XX市公安局：Bureau of Public Security of XX Municipality
XX市监察局：Bureau of Supervision of XX Municipality
XX市民政局：Bureau of Civil Affairs of XX Municipality
XX市司法局：Bureau of Justice of XX Municipality
XX市财政局：Bureau of Finance of XX Municipality
XX市人事局：Bureau of Personnel of XX Municipality
XX市劳动和社会保障局：Bureau of Labour and Social Security of XX Municipality
XX市国土资源和房屋管理局：Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management of XX Municipality
XX市建设委员会：Construction Commission of XX Municipality
XX市交通委员会：Communications Commission of XX Municipality
XX市水利局：Bureau of Water Resources of XX Municipality
XX市农业局 (XX市海洋与渔业局)：Bureau of Agriculture of XX Municipality （Bureau of Marine and Fishery of XX Municipality）
XX市对外贸易经济合作局：Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Municipality
XX市文化局：Bureau of Culture of XX Municipality
XX市卫生局：Bureau of Health of XX Municipality
XX市人口和计划生育局：Family Planning Bureau of XX Municipality
XX市审计局：Bureau of Audit of XX Municipality
XX市环境保护局：Bureau of Environmental Protection of XX Municipality
XX市新闻出版和广播电视局（XX市版权局）:Administration of Press, Publication, Radio and Television of XX Municipality (Copyright Bureau of XX Municipality)
XX市城市规划局:Bureau of Urban Planning of XX Municipality
XX市市政园林局:Bureau of Urban Utilities and Landscaping of XX Municipality
XX市市容环境卫生局:Bureau of City Appearance, Environment and Sanitation of XX Municipality
XX市体育局:Administration of Sports of XX Municipality
XX市统计局:Statistics Bureau of XX Municipality
XX市物价局rice Control Administration of XX Municipality
XX市工商行政管理局:Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX Municipality
XX市林业局:Forestry Administration of XX Municipality
XX市质量技术监督局:Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX Municipality
XX市药品监督管理局rug Administration of XX Municipality
XX市知识产权局:Intellectual Property Office of XX Municipality
XX市旅游局:Tourism Administration of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府法制办公室egislative Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府外事办公室:Foreign Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府侨务办公室:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府台湾事务办公室:Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府研究室（XX市经济体制改革办公室）:Research Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality (Office of Economic Restructuring of XX Municipality)

二、议事协调机构的常设办事机构
XX市机构编制委员会办公室 :Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Municipality
XX市人民防空办公室:Office of Civil Air Defense of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府打击走私领导小组办公室:Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市爱国卫生运动委员会办公室atriotic Health Committee of XX Municipality

三、其他机构
XX市无线电管理办公室:Administration of Radio of XX Municipality
XX市劳动教养工作管理局:Administration of Reeducation through Labour of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府参事室（XX市文史研究馆）:Counselor’s Office, the People’s Government of XX Municipality (Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Municipality)

四、派出机构
XX市人民政府驻###办事处: Representative Office in ###, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX市人民政府驻北京办事处: Representative Office in Beijing, the People’s Government of XX Municipality
XX经济技术开发区:XX Economic and Technological Development Zone
XX高新技术产业开发区:XX New and Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone
XX出口加工区:XX Export Processing Zone
XX保税区:XX Free Trade Zone
XX南沙经济技术开发区管理委员会:Administration of XX Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone
XX XXX开发区建设指挥部:XX Headquarters of XXX Development Zone

一、XX省人民政府办公厅
General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
二、省政府组成部门
XX省发展计划委员会
（XX省粮食局） Development Planning Commission of XX Province
（Grain Administration of XX Province）
XX省经济贸易委员会
（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局） Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)
XX省教育厅 Department of Education of XX Province
XX省科学技术厅 Department of Science and Technology of XX Province
XX省民族宗教事务委员会 Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX Province
XX省公安厅 Department of Public Security of XX Province
XX省国家安全厅 Department of State Security of XX Province
XX省监察厅 Department of Supervision of XX Province
XX省民政厅 Department of Civil Affairs of XX Province
XX省司法厅 Department of Justice of XX Province
XX省财政厅 Department of Finance of XX Province
XX省人事厅
（XX省机构编制委员会办公室） Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)
XX省劳动与社会保障厅 Department of Labor and Social Security of XX Province
XX省国土资源厅 Department of Land and Resources of XX Province
XX省建设厅 Department of Construction of XX Province
XX省交通厅 Department of Communications of XX Province
XX省信息产业厅 Department of Information Industry of XX Province
XX省水利厅 Department of Water Resources of XX Province
XX省农业厅 Department of Agriculture of XX Province
XX省对外经济贸易合作厅
Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province
XX省文化厅 Department of Culture of XX Province
XX省卫生厅 Department of Health of XX Province
XX省计划生育委员会
Family Planning Commission of XX Province
XX省审计厅 Audit Office of XX Province
三、省政府直属机构
XX省地方税务局
Administration of Local Taxation of XX Province
XX省环境保护局
Environmental Protection Bureau of XX Province
XX省广播电影电视局
Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX Province
XX省体育局
（XX省体育总会） Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)
XX省统计局 Statistics Bureau of XX Province
XX省物价局
Price Control Administration of XX Province
XX省工商行政管理局
Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX Province
XX省新闻出版局
（XX省版权局）
Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)
XX省林业局 Forestry Administration of XX Province
XX省海洋与渔业局 Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX Province
XX省质量技术监督局
Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX Province
XX省药品监督管理局 Drug Administration of XX Province
XX省知识产权局
Intellectual Property Office of XX Province
XX省旅游局 Tourism Administration of XX Province
XX省人民政府法制办公室
Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省人民政府外事办公室
(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)
Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province
(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)
XX省人民政府侨务办公室
Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province
四、部门管理机构
XX省监狱管理局 Prison Administration of XX Province
XX省劳动教养工作管理局
Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX Province
XX省中医药局
Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province
五、议事协调机构的办事机构
XX省人民防空办公室 Office of Civil Air Defense of XX Province
XX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室 Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province
六、其他机构
XX省人民政府新闻办公室
Information Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省人民政府台湾事务办公室
Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省国家保密局
  Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX Province
XX省信访局
Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX Province
XX省人民政府参事室
（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）
Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)
XX省人民政府驻北京办事处
Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省人民政府驻上海办事处
Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province
七、省政府直属事业单位
XX省科学院 XX Academy of Sciences
XX省社会科学院 XX Academy of Social Sciences
XX省农业科学院 XX Academy of Agricultural Sciences
XX省人民政府发展研究中心
Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省档案局 Archives Bureau of XX Province
XX省地方史志办公室 Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX Province
XX省机械设备成套局 Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province
八、归口部门管理的事业单位
珠江电影制片公司 Pearl River Film Company
XX省核工业地质局
Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX Province
XX省地质勘察局
Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX Province
XX省机电设备招标局
Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX Province
XX省航道局 Waterway Bureau of XX Province
XX省社会保险基金管理局
Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX Province
XX省信息中心 Information Center of XX Province
XX人民广播电台 Radio XX
XX电视台 XX Television
XX南方电视台 Southern Television XX (TVS)
XX省广播电视技术中心 Radio and Television Technical Center of XX Province
XX省建筑设计研究院 XX Institute of Architectural Design and Research
XX省人民医院 XX People’s Hospital
XX省体育运动技术学院 XX Institute of Sports Technique
XX省生产力促进中心
（XX省高技术研究发展中心） XX Productivity Center
(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)
XX省测试分析研究所
（中国广州分析测试中心） XX Institute of Analysis
(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)
XX省产品质量监督检验中心
XX Supervision and Test Center for Product Quality
XX省公路管理局 Highway Administration of XX Province
XX省考试中心 Education Examination Authority of XX
XX省建设工程交易中心 Construction Project Tendering Center of XX Province
XX省出版集团 XX Publishing Group
XX省水文局 Hydrological Bureau of XX Province

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名

一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅
General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

二、国务院组成部门
中华人民共和国外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国防部 Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会 State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国公安部 Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家安全部 Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国监察部 Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国司法部 Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国财政部 Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国人事部 Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国建设部 Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国铁道部 Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国交通部 Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国水利部 Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国农业部 Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国文化部 Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国卫生部 Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China
中华人民共和国审计署 National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China

三、国务院直属机构
中华人民共和国海关总署 General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China
国家税务总局 State Administration of Taxation
中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China
国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
中华人民共和国新闻出版总署
（中华人民共和国国家版权局） General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China
(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)
国家体育总局 General Administration of Sport
中华人民共和国国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China
国家林业局 State Forestry Administration
国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration
中华人民共和国国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China
国家宗教事务局 State Administration for Religious Affairs
国务院参事室 Counselors’ Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council

四、国务院办事机构
国务院侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院港澳事务办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院法制办公室 Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院经济体制改革办公室 Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council
国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council
国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室 Information Office of the State Council

五、国务院直属事业单位
新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Center of the State Council
国家行政学院 National School of Administration
中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局 China Meteorological Administration
中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission
中国保险监督管理委员会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission
全国社会保障基金理事会 National Council for Social Security Fund
国家自然科学基金委员会 National Natural Science Foundation

六、国务院部委管理的国家局
国家信访局 State Bureau for Letters and Calls
国家粮食局 State Administration of Grain
国家安全生产监督管理局
（国家煤矿安全检查局） State Administration of Work Safety
(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)
国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
国家外国专家局 State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration
国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping
国家邮政局 State Post Bureau
国家文物局 State Administration of Cultural Heritage
国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
国家外汇管理局 State Administration of Foreign Exchange
国家档案局 State Archives Administration
国家保密局 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets