中国高等教育学会语文教育专业委小学语文教学法研究中心副秘书长管季超创办的公益服务教育专业网站 TEl:13971958105

教师之友网

 找回密码
 注册
搜索
12
返回列表 发新帖
楼主: 失败的英雄
打印 上一主题 下一主题

英雄报到

[复制链接]
11#
发表于 2008-5-12 15:56:11 | 只看该作者

祝贺

热烈支持管老师的教师之友开通,服务教师、提供交流的平台。
12#
发表于 2010-1-1 20:52:08 | 只看该作者
英文写作点睛语句百条
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
  2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
  3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明
像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
  4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
  5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
  6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
  7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
  8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made
to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
  9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on cons-
truction of city. Howe-
ver, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain
that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend
much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
  11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city autho-
rities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
  12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
 
 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of ti-me on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。  
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
  15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high
school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience
on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
  16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
  
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them
in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
  18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dan-
gers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
  19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
  20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
  
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用
计算机与人生成功相提并论。
  22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
  23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
  
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
  25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
  26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most
people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
 
 28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
  29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。  
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
  32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle
are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that
bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
  33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but
also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
  34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
  35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
  36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
  37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
  38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadv-
antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
  39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is
whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。  
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
  
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
  42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.
Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
  43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。   
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
  46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraord-
inary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
  47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their
job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
  48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and cont-
entment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
  50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old
saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
  51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
  
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
  
53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions
that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
  
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
  55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
  56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts
point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
  57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work
more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

  59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
  60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
  61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
  62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get
more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
  63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
  64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
  65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote int-
ernational tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
  66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
  67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
  69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead
to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
  70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
 
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
  72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain
many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
  73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important
to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
  74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
  75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
  76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their
character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
  78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages
shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
  79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
  80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
  81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
  82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
  83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how
to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
  84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable,
its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
  85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
  86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures
in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
  87. But is it really the case? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.
In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
  88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people
even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
  89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
  90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
  91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
  92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
  93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
  94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable
life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
  95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
  96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they
have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
  97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside.
They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information
and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
  98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
  99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to rea-
lize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
  100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
13#
发表于 2010-1-2 08:32:12 | 只看该作者
          最高境界:精通英语的三十个好习惯
本文选自《鹏叔》的博客
  学习英语的最高境界是什么,是习惯,只有习惯了学习英语,习惯了使用英语,那么才有可能掌握英语,下面列举出的学习英语的三十个好习惯,可以帮助你掌握学习英语的窍门。
  1、将英语真正融入日常生活!不要学英语,而要生活在英语当中!
  2、把难单词、难句子制作成海报,贴在家里最显眼的地方,不知不觉就掌握了!
  3、不读英语就难受!不读英语就“寝食难安”!让读英语变成“最大的爱好”!
  4、睁开眼睛的第一件事就是“大声喊英语”!喊出一天的活力和辉煌!喊出一天的充实和成功!
  5、入睡前一定要大喊英语十分钟!让英语进入潜意识,做梦也在学英语。
  6、“一日三餐前后”狂读五分钟英语,否则就不配吃饭,这叫“一日三餐法”!饭前读英语反思人生,饭后读英语有助消化!这是一个伟大的习惯!我要在全国普及这个习惯!
  7、跑步喊英语!既锻炼了身体肌肉,又锻炼了口腔肌肉!两个肌肉都发达的人绝对有“非凡的竞争力”!具体做法:在出去跑步前,先抄写一段英语放在口袋里。
  8、一看到公园,就跑进去大声喊英语。充分享受美景,充分呼吸新鲜空气!
  9、“四个一”原则:每当我读英语或说英语的时候,我都会做到一抬头、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力!这样,我的英语马上就会变得地道、好听!
  10、平时说英语、练英语的时候一定要元音特别饱满!这样可以训练自己的非凡气质。
  11、有空就练习辅音。要想说一口流利的英语,就必须做到:元音饱满悦耳、辅音准确清晰。比如,我经常拿一张纸放在嘴巴前面苦练爆破音: newspaper, popular, possible。我经常咬下嘴唇,苦练[v]这个音,夸张地朗读drive, vegetable, five等单词。
  12、尽量多地听录音!这是最有效、最便宜的学习方法!听得越多,语感就越好!而且你的英语发音就越好听。
  13、看到的、听到的,都尝试翻译成英文,随时随地训练自己的“口译能力”!
  14、每天有计划的训练自己的“翻译能力”,最好的办法就是每天翻译一篇小短文。学习英语的最高目标就是:中英文自由转换!这也是社会最需要的能力,当然这也是为你自己创造最大价值的能力!这个能力很难获得,一定要每天坚持练习!先准确翻译单词,然后是句子,其次是短文。
  15、随时随地携带单词本,收集好单词、好句子、好文章!尤其是名言警句!
  16、收集好文章,将所有让自己心动的文章反复朗读,最好能脱口而出!因为只有背诵课文才是征服英语的最终解决之路!
  17、出门前,立刻制造一个小卡片或小纸条,随身携带,经常背诵!这是最有效的学习方法!
  18、要养成一种伟大的习惯:善于利用一天当中大量的、被忽略的、被浪费的一分钟、两分钟!你一旦有了这个伟大的习惯,你的一天将是别人的两天,甚至三天!
  19、要养成随身携带英语书的习惯!我在窗边、厨房、客厅,甚至厕所都放了英语书,快速看上一两分钟就足够了!什么都怕天天做,什么都怕坚持!
  20、要养成热爱丢脸的习惯!管它说好说坏,只管疯狂地说!只有这样才会越说越好!You must enjoy losing face!
  21、忘掉谦虚,卖弄得越多,记忆得越牢!
  22、疯狂地热爱“难单词”!记住:这个世界上没有难单词,只有重复不够的单词!不信就试一试:qualified,合格的,a qualified accountant,一名合格的会计师。compliment,赞美,Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的赞扬。
  23、疯狂收集和掌握成语。英语的一个难点就是习惯用语,也可以称为习语。现在就送你一个:get on one’s nerves,意思是“让某人很烦”。请脱口而出这个句子:That noise gets on my nerves。(那噪音让我心烦。)
  24、第一句不能脱口而出,坚决不学第二句!这又是一个伟大的习惯。刚开始的时候,进度可能比较慢,但一定要坚持,因为这样做会为自己打下坚实的基础!
  25、把每天坚持朗读英语当成训练自己意志力的一个办法。这种训练一举两得:既让自己变得更有意志,而且顺便讲了一口流利的英语!
  26、每天争取帮助一个对英语感兴趣,或激励一个开始操练英语!要做到这一点,你就必须自己先做出榜样!而且自己要取得一定的成绩才能说服别人!
  27、每天都赞扬自己的记忆力,自己的语言模仿能力,自己的天赋!不要给自己的负面思想留下任何空间!从今天开始养成这个习惯!
  28、每当自己想放弃的时候就想想成功时候的辉煌,就想想父母抚养我们长大所付出的艰辛,就想想语言这么简单的东西自己都无法征服所带来的耻辱,你就会重新充满斗志!
  29、永远记住:重复就是力量!我们学不好英语,做不好工作的原因就是重复得远远不够!为了训练自己的英语功力和耐心,请你每个月都做这样一件事情:把一篇文章每天朗读三次,每次三遍,连续一个月!奇迹一定会发生!你的发音、语感,你的记忆力、理解力都会得到提升!
  30、如果你是一名中学生,想考高分,那你必须养成下面这个习惯:每天读透一篇阅读理解;每周背诵一篇完形填空和一篇作文,每周听烂并脱口而出一套听力题。
14#
发表于 2010-1-9 07:21:00 | 只看该作者
巧记英语语法口诀二十一首
英语, 口诀, 语法
转载自:www.letmecool.com
英语语法不容易记,但借助语法口诀,却可起到事半功倍的效果。
        英语语法的叙述,讲究科学性,追求严谨。故而中学生看起来,不免有些枯燥,看不下去。为此,全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀,以帮助记忆。收集起来,大致有20余首。
1、英语的词类
    句子要由词组成,
    英语词类有十种:
    句中成分用实词,
    名、代、动、副、数、形容:
    冠、介、连词和感叹,
    虚词附加或沟通。
    词类功能掌握了,
    造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
    主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
    定语有同也有异。
    状语位置更特殊,
    不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
    have和be提句首,
    其它助词Do开头。
    时间、人称由do变,
    动词只把原形留。
    谓语助词有几个,
    第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
    否定词语加not,
    放在be和have后。
    其它要加动词do,
    do的后面加not,
    时间、人称由do变,
    动词原形总保留。
    谓语若是助词多,
    not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
    名词只变数,
    不分主宾格。
    人和动物类,
    可变所有格。
    撇(’)后加s,
    相当汉语“的”。
    时间、距离等,
    也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
    单数变为复数式,
    加上“s”统言之。
    下列结尾名词后,
    要加“s”先加“e”:
    发音[∫][t∫]和[z],
    或是辅音加“o”时。
    有些名词变复数,
    词尾变化要注意:
   “y”前字母是辅音,
    一律变“y”为“ie”;
    遇到“f / fe”,
    有时需要变“ve”
    少数名词不规则,
    特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
    年月周前要用 in,
    日子前面却不行。
    遇到几号要用“on”,
    上午下午又是“in”。
    要说某日上下午,
    用 on 换 in 才能行。
    午夜黄昏用 at,
    黎明用它也不错。
    at 也在时分前,
    说“差”用 to,
    说“过”要用 past。
8、介词用法歌
    介词加宾语,
    才能有实意。
    表、定、状、宾、补,
    词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
    in 在……里,
    out 在……外,
    在旁边的是 beside,
    靠近的为 by。
    on 在……上,
    under 在……下,
    above 在上头,
    below 在底下。
10、be的用法歌
    动词be,变化大,
   “I”用“am”“You”用“are”
    Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
    复数一定要用“are”,
    切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
    四种时间各四式,
    联想对比便于记。
    时间现在和过去,
    各自还有将来时。
    一般、完成、进行式,
    完成进行是四式。
    四四共有十六种,
    看来复杂掌握易;
    除去have / be以外,
    动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
    动词根本是原形,
    变化形式有四种:
    原形词尾加“s”,
    现在第三单人称;
    过去原形加“ed”,
    过去分词也相同;
    原形加上“ing”,
    现在分词或动名。
    原形词尾加“s”,
    如同名词复数式。
    若加“ed / ing”,
    以下情况要注意:
    词尾有 ie 只加 d,
    Ing去掉无声 e ;
    词尾 ie 变成 y ,
    然后再加 ing ;
    辅音之后y结尾,
    Y要变 i 加 ed;
    现在分词不变y,
    直接加上ing;
    词尾重读闭音节,
    结尾辅音都双写,
    r 做结尾也一样,
    重读音节 r 双写;
    结尾字母若是“t”,
    不是重读也双写。
    过去分词过去式,
    不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
    四看(notice,observe,see,watch),
    三使役(have,let,make),
    二听(hear,listen to),
    一感觉(feel)。
    按:在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。
14、非谓语动词
    动词不做调话用,
   不定、分调与动名。
    to 加原形不定式,
    词组可做名、副、形。
    分调现在和过去,
    相当副词和形容。
    原形加上“ing”,
    动词具有名词性。
15、基数词变序数词(之一)
    基变序,有规律,
    词尾字母 tdd 。①
    八减 t,九减 e,
    f 要把 ve 替。②
    ty 把 y 变成 i ,
    记住山前有个e。③
    ① 指first、second、third。
    ② 指eight去掉t,nine去掉e,five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
    ③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
16、基数词变序数词(之二)
    第一、二、三要全变,①
    其余“th”加后边,②
   “th”里有例外,
    你需格外记明白:
    八减 t,九减 e,③
    字母 f 代ve,④
    ty 变 tie。⑤
    ① one-first,two-second,three-third。
    ② four-fourth,seven-seventh,hundred-hundredth。.
    ③ eight-eighth ,nine-ninth。
    ④ five-fifth,twelve-twelfth。
    ⑤ twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth。
17、There be的位置和用法
    说明何时何地有,
    there be在主语前。
    随着主语第一个,
    be的形式做变换。
18、be going的用法
    be going 是助动词,
    后跟加 to 不定式。
    说明“准备”或“就要”,
    时间人称只变 be。
19、have+got
    have 作为动词“有”,
    情态动词 have;
    have got  惯用语,
    got 可有也可无。
    若变否定疑问,
    去掉 got 再加 do;
    或把 have 提句首,
    not 加在 have 后。
20、以or结尾的词
    售票员班长(照)镜子,
    蓖麻教授(找)医生。
    按:有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本1-6册只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是:doctor n.医生(第一册);monitor n班长(第二册);conductor n.售票员(第四册);mirror n镜子(第五册);castor n蓖麻(第六册);professor n教授(第六册)。
21、以f(e)结尾的名词复数
    以f(e)结尾的名词,在中学课本里,出现了不少。其名词复数形式:有的直接在-f(e)后加s;有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s;个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易记住这些规则,可只要记只下面这首顺口溜,相信你就不会觉得难了。
    妻子持刀去宰狼,
    小偷吓得发了慌;
    躲在架后保己命,
    半片树叶遮目光。
    按:顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f(s)结尾的名词:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时,都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词,其变化与self相同(如myself→ourselves;yourself→yourselves;himelf,herself,itself→themselves)。
    利用顺口溜来学习英语,至少有三大好处:一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说,还费时间,而利用顺口溜,效果又高又省时;二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜,看似容易,其实也难;三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。
    既然顺口溜有这么多好处,那么,何乐而不为呢?
15#
发表于 2010-1-29 15:32:43 | 只看该作者
问好!!!!!!!!
16#
发表于 2010-9-2 07:36:09 | 只看该作者
 在规范的命题中用时事体现知识与能力的综合


              ——2010年孝感市中考英语试卷“补全对话”大题评析



                  孝南区祝站镇第一初级中学 余胜华




   细心品尝2010年孝感市中考英语试卷,感知本卷试题兼顾了初中毕业生学业考试与高中段招生选拔两合一的性质,着重考查了考生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。其中“补全对话”(后附原题与参考答案) 这一大题印象最为深刻,本大题的选材特点是:以人为本、贴近生活、注重能力、更加真实、更加开放,努力使得知识性与趣味性相结合。本大题命题遵循了2010年《考试说明》中要求的“有利于深化课程改革,体现对学生的人文关怀,加强对学生的生活经验、以及英语语言综合运用能力的考查,立足基础、突出主干,稳中求新、稳中求发展。”这一命题原则。同时,本大题设计规范、科学、严谨,彰显命题人选拔真正人才的理念。总的来说,本大题的特点可归纳如下:
一.体现知识的综合
在今年孝感市中考英语试卷“补全对话”大题中,无论是从英语时态方面还是从英语句式方面,都能体现出初中英语知识的大综合:
    从英语时态方面分析,第80、82两小题要求考生运用一般将来时态;第81、84两小题要求考生运用一般现在时态;第83小题根据考生思维方式的不同,要求运用的时态也不同。如果是填为什么选择去上海,要求考生运用一般过去时态;如果是填为什么打算去上海,则要求运用一般将来时态。
    从英语句式方面分析,第80小题要求考生运用肯定陈述句;第81小题要求考生运用附加疑问句(反意疑问句);第82、83两小题要求考生运用特殊疑问句;第84小题则要求考生运用感叹句。
    另外,本大题要求考生填写的5句话中所要用的单词、词组和句式,也综合了七、八、九三个年级的内容。
二.体现能力的考查
    在今年英语试卷“补全对话”大题中,既能体现对考生思维逻辑能力的考查,也能体现对考生语言表达能力的考查。
     思维逻辑能力的考查在第83小题较为突出,根据答句“Because,you know,the World Expo is going on in Shanghai.” 考生逻辑推理就可判断填写为什么选择去上海或为什么打算去上海,但前者与后者两句所用时态不一样。所以,第83小题突出考查思维逻辑能力的同时,也是本套试卷中一个带有“选拔”性质的坡度题。只有思维逻辑能力严谨、答题仔细的考生才能写出正确答案“Why did you choose Shanghai ?或 Why are you going to Shanghai ? ”。
    而语言表达能力的考查与前面所谈到的英语句式相融合,5个小题要求考生用陈述句、附加疑问句、特殊疑问句、感叹句四种句式,使对话前后贯穿、顺理成章。
     三.体现时事的魅力
     2010年the World Expo(世博会)在中国上海举办,这一时事从国内到国外都是家喻户晓的。用世博这个众所周知的、正在进行的时尚话题作为“补全对话”题的内容,首先就吸引了考生的眼球、增添了考生的兴趣,也难怪考生答题时一路“高歌猛进”。
其次,the World Expo(世博会)举办的意义并非一般,这体现了中国强大的综合国力,选择世博这个时尚话题无疑是对考生进行了爱国主义教育。
最后,话题讨论假期到海南和上海两地度假,不一定是十分流行的东西,但绝对是时尚的、是带有浓重文化色彩的,是可以丰富考生精神世界的。也体现了对学生的人文关怀,加强对学生的生活经验、以及英语语言综合运用能力的考查,
四.体现命题的规范
    试卷“补全对话”大题中,没有出现偏、难、怪等小题,本大题重视基础知识、基本技能的考核;既面向全体学生,突出对基础知识和基本技能的考查,体现基础教育的性质,同时有又一定难度的语言能力运用的考查。如运用世博会这一时事突出语境,照顾知识覆盖面,重点考查学生对对话整体感知、理解、分析、领悟等能力,引导学生关注生活、社会,发现美,适当的增加了测试词汇量。
试题在突出学科特点的同时,体现素质教育的新观念,渗透了思维能力的考查和文化意识的培养,促进今后教学对学生综合语言运用能力和良好的素质的培养。
总之,今年试卷“补全对话”大题,给不同层次水平的考生一个展现自己的机会,让他们都有答题的欲望,较大的降低了试题难度,满足了绝大部分考生的需要。同时对初中英语教师今后的教学也有所启示:在实施素质教育的今天,中考对考生能力的考查力度将不断加强,试题已定位在语言意义测试这一层次上,并以考查考生的语言运用能力为目的。试题内容将更加贴近生活实际,注重应用,注重语境,突出语篇,培养学生主动探索的学习品质,并将人文精神融入试卷。

【附一:2010年孝感市中考英语试卷“补全对话”大题原题】
     Ⅸ.补全对话  根据对话内容,在空格中各填写一个句子,使对话完整、正确、达意。
A:Where are you going for vacation?
B:80                    .
A:Hainan? 81               ,isn’t it?
B:Yes,it is. But I don’t mind the hot weather because I like swimming and surfing.
A:Sounds great. 82                        ?
B:For about two weeks-from June 28th to July 11th. How about you? Where are you going?
A:I’d like to go to Shanghai.
B: 83                    ?
A:Because, you know, the World Expo(世博)is going on in Shanghai.
B: 84                ! It’s a good chance to learn about foreign countries.
A:And it’s also a good chance to know about our future life.
B:That’s true.
      

【附二:2010年孝感市中考英语试卷“补全对话”大题参考答案】
80.I’m going to Hainan Island /To Hainan Island / Hainan Island
81.It is very hot there
82.How long will you stay there
83.Why /Why did you choose Shanghai /Why are you going to Shanghai
84.How interesting /exciting /How lucky you are /Lucky you /What a great idea
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则


QQ|联系我们|手机版|Archiver|教师之友网 ( [沪ICP备13022119号]

GMT+8, 2024-11-26 18:59 , Processed in 0.083158 second(s), 17 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.1 Licensed

© 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表